GREYWATER MANAGEMENT THROUGH DEVELOPMENT OF EFFECTIVE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY
4
Author(s):
SANDEEP NARNAWARE , D. B. PATIL , PAWAN LABHASETWAR , MUKTA SINGH CHANDEL
Vol - 5, Issue- 4 ,
Page(s) : 47 - 56
(2014 )
DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMST
Abstract
In India, many habitations experience severe water scarcity particularly during summer season. Due to the decline in the availability of freshwater sources, it is important to explore affordable, implementable and safe solutions to alleviate water problems. The reuse of greywater is the best alternative and water management practice to preserve water resource and face water scarcity in rural and urban areas. This laboratory scale study presents the finest design of greywater treatment system, which is a combination of natural and physical treatment consist of feed cum collection tank and filtration followed by storage and disinfection. The greywater reuse system is developed for the treatment of various sources of greywater. The economical performance of the system were investigated separately for the treatment of bathrooms, laundries and mixed greywater collected from different locations in urban and peri-urban areas of Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
- Albury NSW, 2012 GREYWATER REUSE GUIDELINES. Available at http://www.alburycity.nsw.gov.au/resources/documents/Greywater_Reuse_Guidelines.pdf
- Al-Jayyousi, O. R. 2003 Greywater reuse: towards sustainable water management. Desalination 156 (1–3), 181–192.
- American Public Health Association (APHA) 1995. Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Waste water (19th Ed.). Washington.
- Clesceri, L.S., Greenberg, A .E. & Trussel, R. R. 1989 Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (17th Ed.). American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA), Water Pollution Control Federation (WPCF), Washington, DC 9-52 to 9-53.
- Friedler, E. & Al?ya, Y. 2010 Physicochemical treatment of of?ce and public buildings greywater, Water Sci. Technol. 62 (10), 2357–2363.
- Friedler, E., Kovalio, R., & Ben-Zvi, A. 2006Comparative study of the microbial quality of greywater treated by three on-site treatment systems. Environ. Technol. 27 (6), 653–663.
- Gilboa, Y. & Friedler, E. 2008 UV disinfection of RBC-treated light greywater ef?uent: kinetics, survival and regrowth of selected microorganisms. Water Res. 42 (4–5), 1043–1050.
- Goddard, M. 2006 Urban greywater reuse at the D'LUX Development. Desalination 188 (1–3), 135–140.
- Gupta, A. R. 2012 A Step towards sustainable water Management – Grey water Reuse.
- Civil Engineering Portal. Available at: http://www.engineeringcivil.com/a-step-towards-sustainable-water-management-grey-water-reuse.html
- Jefferson, B., Palmer, A., Jeffrey, P., Stuetz, R. & Judd, S. 2004 Grey water characterization and its impact on the selection and operation of technologies for urban reuse. Water Sci. Technol. 50 (2), 157–164
- Kovalio, R., & Galil, N. I. 2005 On-site greywater treatment and reuse in multistorey buildings. Water Sci. Technol. 51 (10), 187–194.
- March, J. G., Gual, M. & Orozco, F. 2004 Experiences on greywater re-use for toilet ?ushing in a hotel (Mallorca Island, Spain). Desalination 164 (3), 241–247.
- Pangarkar, B. L., Parjane, S. B. & Sane, M.G. 2010 Design and economic performance of grey water treatment plant in rural region. Int. J. Civil and Environ. Eng. 2(1), 1-5.
- Rao, R. R., Reddy, R. C., Rama Rao, K.G. & Kelkar, P. S. 2003 Assessment of slow sand filtration system for rural water supply schemes – A case study. Indian J. Environ Health 45 (1), 59-64.
- Santos, C., Taveira-Pinto, F., Cheng, C.Y. & Leite D. 2012 Development of an experimental system for greywater reuse. Desalination 285, 301–305.
|