International Research journal of Management Science and Technology

  ISSN 2250 - 1959 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9367 (Print) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMST

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A CELL BASED CLUSTER HEAD SELECTION TO ENHANCE NETWORK LIFE TIME IN LARGE-SCALE WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

    2 Author(s):  K.RAGHAVA RAO, MANOJ KUMAR

Vol -  8, Issue- 6 ,         Page(s) : 415 - 433  (2017 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMST

Abstract

For the purpose of improving the lifetime in wireless sensor networks(WSNs), grouping sensor nodes (SNs) in clusters considered to be an efficient topology control approach. The performance of clustering is greatly affected by the selection of Cluster Heads (CHs), which are the leading nodes that create the clusters and control the member nodes. The objective of clustering is to search amongst a group of SNs and find a set of nodes that can act as CHs. The challenge is to find a set of nodes that serve the network in the best form and preserve the network energy. Several clustering protocols have been proposed in the literature. However, most of these protocols assumed that CHs can send the data directly to a centered base station (BS) regardless the transmission distance. Nodes in WSN have limited communication range, and the BS is usually located far from the sensing area. Therefore, a more realistic clustering approach would consider the location of the nodes as well the location of the BS.In this paper we proposed a hybrid routing protocol for large scale WSNs, named CBCHS(cell based cluster head selection) , to prolong the network lifetime in large-scaled wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It introduces a procedure to choose fixed number of CHs during the cluster formation phase, which is based on the positive selection mechanism in the human thymus cells (T-cells). A positive selection is applied first, which is responsible for ensuring that all T-cells that recognize self-protein are selected. Negative selection is then applied to all cells that express harmful or useless antigens, so that they receive an elimination signal and die

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