International Research journal of Management Science and Technology

  ISSN 2250 - 1959 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9367 (Print) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMST

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EFFECT OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTANTS ON HUMAN POPULATION: AN OVERVIEW

    1 Author(s):  RIDEN SAXENA . CHANDRA SHEKHAR AZAD . KRITI SHRINET

Vol -  7, Issue- 3 ,         Page(s) : 115 - 123  (2016 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMST

Abstract

Heavy metals are natural component of earth and their over exploitation by man leads to anthropogenic introduction of these heavy metals in different ecosystems more or less in alarming level. In certain value they play vital role in metabolic process of living beings but when exceed from that limiting value they cause intoxication in living system. They have the tendency of bioaccumulation as well as biomagnifications within the food web in different ecosystems. Their persistence as a pollutant in air, water and soil with varying degree of concentrations to toxicity level ratio i.e. beyond regulatory limit is a matter of apprehension. In this article we have tried to describe the health issues in context of human beings related with exposure of certain heavy metals which are essential but have serious acute and chronic ill effect when consumed in different concentration frequently. Different Environmental protection agencies have their own guidelines regarding daily intake value of these heavy metals, and their intake/exposure beyond suggested regulatory limits have confirmed neurotoxic, hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic immunotoxic, teratogenic effects on human beings as well as other organisms.

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