International Research journal of Management Science and Technology

  ISSN 2250 - 1959 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9367 (Print) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMST

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TRICHODERMA: A BIO CONTROL APPROACHING FOR SOIL BORNE DISEASE MANAGEMENT

    3 Author(s):  ABHILASHA SHRIVASTAVA , AVNEESH KUMAR GUPTA , A. K. JAIN

Vol -  6, Issue- 10 ,         Page(s) : 147 - 156  (2015 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMST

Abstract

Trichoderma is one of the accepted biological mean for plant disease management especially the soil born. Trichoderma belong to the division of Ascomycotina and sub division is Pezizomycotina. From last few years plant pathogens like Pythium, Phytophthora, Botrytis, Rhizoctonia and Fusarium cause economic losses to the farmers in term of crop yield and soil health. Trichoderma is such type of fungi which is found in root, soil and environment. By different mechanism of Trichoderma such as competition, antibiosis, mycoparasitism, and enzyme secretion reduces disease progress and increase plant growth parameters. The outcome of Trichoderma on soil borne pathogens is superior as compared to chemical fertilizers and it persists in soil for longer period after application. The members of this genus are reproducing asexually by the formation of cyanide and chlamydospore, in uncultivated habitats they reproduce through formation of ascospores. Trichoderma uses as seed treatment, soil treatment, nursery management, cutting and seedling root dip and plant treatment. A variety of successful products based on different species of Trichoderma have been commercialized in India and elsewhere. Important Trichoderma commercial formulations are available in the name of Sanjivani, Nisarg, Vally Tricho, Guard, Niprot and Bioderma, etc. Trichoderma is most useful for all types of plants such as vegetable crops, field crops, oil seed crops and plantation crops. Trichoderma is compatible with organic manure Trichoderma is compatible with biofertilizers like Rhizobium, Azospirillum, Bacillus Subtilis and Phosphobacteria.

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